Tumor Resection Surgery
Cancer can be treated using surgery, among other methods and also by Tumor Resection In Nagpur System. therefore, attempting to remove the tumor as close to complete or total that may be accomplished. Certain tumours can be easily accessible whereas some may lie in difficult to reach locations.
In some cases the surgeon may be forced to take out the whole organ or neighboring structures for more radical tumor resection. The “surgical margin” frequently includes a strip of the healthy tissue around the tumor that gets excised as well, to improve the effectiveness of the process. Zero cancer cells at this surrounding area is referred to as a “negative surgical margin”, which can help justify that no cancer cells will return in the foreseeable future.
Tumor resection surgery can be use
Surgery is aimed at complete excision of the tumor prior to chemotherapy or radiation. Following partial resection, it may be recommended that patients undergo surgical tumor resection prior to starting chemotherapy, however this is controversial. as well as radiation therapy that is narrowed to smaller areas.
If the tumor is deeply rooted in essential tissues following chemotherapy or radiation. It is possible that some medical professionals will suggest chemotherapy or radiation first to reduce the size of the tumor. The pre-surgical method of care means less invasive surgical operations, and potentially a lower chance for the tumor to come back after they were removed during surgery.
Such a tumor can be completely cured if it remains only at the spot of its origin and so would obviously be an easy case to treat by surgery alone. In some cases, a surgeon may render an individual cancer-free if he is able to remove the entire tumor and it has not spread elsewhere in the body.
What to expect during resection surgery
In the removal surgery, surgeons first create a cut directly over tumor. Confine the dissection to nearby permeable solid subcutaneous tissues to locate the posterior aspect of the spine. The laminae, or spinal bones that cover the canal, are removed to enter this area.
The dura, or tissue-line compartment where the spinal cord and nerve roots bathe in spinal fluid, is then revealed. The The dura is opened by the surgeons diffusely to allow a delicate approach for removing the tumour.
The dura is very carefully suture shut after the tumor has been removed and there you have closing of a durotomy. If you have any question which is not listed here, please contact us on our Contact us or Book your Appointment.
After brain tumour surgery
Patients are then transferred to that recovery room from the surgical suite and remain there with a full nurse-directed monitoring. If safe, they are moved down to the ward. In severe cases, people may need to be taken into the intensive care unit (ICU) or high dependency unit(HDU) Specifics for the immediate post-operative period patients within days after brain or spine tumor surgery.
Types of Tumor Resection Surgery:
- Total Resection
The surgeon removes the entire tumor, with the aim of leaving no visible or microscopic tumor cells. In cancer cases, a margin of healthy tissue around the tumor is also removed to ensure that no cancerous cells remain. - Partial Resection (Debulking)
When it is not possible to remove the entire tumor due to its size, location, or involvement with vital structures, part of the tumor is removed to alleviate symptoms or enhance the effectiveness of the other treatments like chemotherapy and radiation. - Minimally Invasive Resection
Surgeons use techniques like laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery to remove tumors with smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and faster recovery times.
Common Types of Tumor Resections by Location:
- Brain Tumor Resection
Performed to remove tumors from the brain and surrounding structures. These surgeries are highly complex and may involve techniques like awake craniotomy (where the patient remains conscious to help preserve brain function). - Lung Tumor Resection
Lobectomy (removal of a lung lobe) or wedge resection (removal of a small, localized portion of lung tissue) are common for treating lung cancers or benign growths. - Breast Tumor Resection
Lumpectomy (removal of a breast tumor and a margin of surrounding tissue) or mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts) are typical surgeries for breast cancer. - Liver Tumor Resection
Hepatectomy involves the removal of part or all of the liver to treat tumors. The liver has the unique ability to regenerate, so partial resections are often possible. - Colon Tumor Resection
Colectomy (removal of part or all of the colon) is used for colon cancer or large benign polyps. The surgery may be performed as an open or laparoscopic procedure. - Bone Tumor Resection
For tumors in the bones, particularly in cases of sarcoma, tumor removal may involve excising part of the bone and reconstructing the area with bone grafts or prosthetics.
Tumor Resection Process:
- Preoperative Planning
– Imaging techniques like MRI, CT scans, or PET scans are used to determine the size, location, and involvement of the tumor with surrounding tissues.
– A biopsy may be done to determine if the tumor is cancerous or benign. - Surgical Procedure
– General anesthesia is typically used.
– The surgeon makes an incision over the tumor site and carefully removes the tumor, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
– In some cases, surgeons use intraoperative imaging to ensure the tumor is completely removed. - Postoperative Care
– Recovery depends on the type or extent of the surgery. Minimally invasive procedures may result in shorter recovery times.
– Patients may require physical therapy, rehabilitation, or follow-up treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy, particularly in cancer cases.
Risks of Tumor Resection Surgery:
Like all surgeries, tumor resection comes with potential risks:
Bleeding
The removal of a tumor can result in significant blood loss, especially if it’s close to major blood vessels.Infection
Surgical wounds may become infected.Damage to Nearby Structures
The tumor may be close to or encase important structures (nerves, blood vessels, or organs), and removing it could damage these.Incomplete Resection
In some cases, small parts of the tumor might be left behind, increasing the risk of recurrence.Recurrence
There is a possibility that the tumor could return after surgery, particularly with cancerous tumors.
Outcomes and Prognosis:
- For benign tumors, complete resection often leads to a cure, with no further treatment required.
- For malignant tumors, complete resection can improve survival rates, but additional therapies like chemotherapy or radiation are often required to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Tumor resection is one of the most effective treatment options for tumors when they are localized and can be surgically accessed. It plays a crucial role in the treatment of various cancers and non-cancerous growths.
How you will feel after Surgery
Various factors, such as the type and extent of surgery and the tumor’s size and location, can influence post-neurosurgery experiences .Common temporary side effects of neurosurgery include:
- Nausea and sickness resulting from anesthesia, which can be alleviate with anti-sickness medication.
- Sore throat due to the breathing tube use during surgery to regulate oxygen levels.
- Headaches cause by brain swelling and the surgical incision, typically diminishing within a few days with the help of pain relief medication.
- Momentary episodes of dizziness or confusion.
- Difficulty swallowing, which may prompt evaluation by a speech therapist before resuming eating or drinking.
- Onset of new symptoms such as changes in personality, balance issues, speech difficulties, weakness, numbness, or seizures.
- Lingering fatigue.
The array of potential side effects may seem daunting, but many are transient and manageable with appropriate care and support.
Tumor resection recovery
After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for several days. They are require to stay in bed to aid in the healing of the surgical wound. since, may engage with a physical therapist or rehabilitation specialist, depending on the severity of any neurological damage.