Spinal disorders
These nagpur spinal disorders may lead to a wide range of symptoms including,
- Back and neck pain
- Numbness or tingling
Weakness - Inability to move about
- Disability while walking or even standing
- The disorder and the level of severity determine the treatment methods followed for this, and they can be varied from medication to physical therapy to injections to surgery.
A spinal condition is the disease and injury that mainly affects the back or spine. The spine consists of five regions:
- cervical spine
- thoracic spine
- lumbar spine
- sacrum
- coccyx
What Is a Spinal disorders?
Spinal conditions refer to diseases or injuries that take place around the spinal column. The most frequently diagnosed kind is called spinal stenosis. The symptoms include lower back ache, numbness, and tingling.
Common symptoms
The symptoms of a spinal condition depend on the diagnosis. However, one or more of the following symptoms often bring about a diagnosis of a spinal problem:
- Back and Neck pain
- numbness
- tingling sensation
- pain in the legs, arms, or both
Diagnosis of Spinal Disorders:
- Physical Examination: Assessment of posture, range of the motion, or reflexes.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, CT scans, or bone scans to a visualize abnormalities.
- Nerve Tests: Electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve function.
Treatment Options:
- Conservative Treatments:
– Medicines: Analgesics or analgesic-anesthetics, anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants.
– Physiotherapy: Strengthening of the muscles around the spine, maintaining flexibility, or reducing pain.
– Chiropractic treatment: Spinal adjustment and manipulation that relieve strain
– Injectors: Inject corticosteroids which reduce swelling. - Surgical Treatments:
– Discectomy: Removal of a herniated disc
– Laminectomy: Partial removal of the vertebrae to relieve pressure
– Spinal Fusion: Fusing two and more vertebrae to stabilize the spine
– Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing damaged discs with the artificial ones.
Prevention of Spinal Disorders:
- Maintain good posture.
- Exercise regularly to strengthen back or core muscles.
- Use proper lifting techniques.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on a spine.
- Avoid smoking, as it can contribute to disc degeneration.
Common conditions Spinal disorders
The disease of spinal stenosis is characterized by the reduction in the spinal canal space. Such narrowing can cause compression of the structures within the spinal canal, including the spinal cord, nerve tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid.
Treatment of Spinal Stenosis: Spinal stenosis treatment depends on the location of the disease along the spine and its symptoms. Some of the possible options for a treatment are:
- physical therapy
- medication
- steroid injections
- surgery
- Herniated Disk
A herniated disk is damaged between disks around the vertebras. The same condition can also be called the slipped and ruptured disk. These soft disks have a harder outside lining enclosing a soft center. A herniated disk happens when this soft center pushes through its hard covering.
Treatment Reliable Source for a herniated disk primarily depends on its type and severity of symptoms. Common avenues of treatment include physical therapy and surgery.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis presents as an illness in which there is a sideways curve within either the thoracic or the lumbar spine that characteristically occurs during adolescence. Most cases of scoliosis are mild but increase in prominence with age Trusted Source. Devastating cases are disabing, reduce the chest cavity volume, and are associated with breathing difficulties.
Doctors are not going to treat scoliosis all the time. In severe conditions, one may require:
- casts
- braces
- physical therapy
- Spinal osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis is a form of the arthritis in which the cartilage that covers the ends of bone gradually breaks down. This gives rise to a friction between bones, or causes pain and other discomforts. Spinal osteoarthritis occurs in the spine, but osteoarthritis can occur anywhere in the body, including the hands, knees, and hips.
The first-line, trusted source therapies for spinal osteoarthritis are focused on pain reduction, promotion of motion, and improvement in strength of the adjacent muscles. They may include treatments as the following:
- over-the-counter pain medications
- strengthening exercises
- aerobic exercises
- physical therapy
- massages
- weight loss
Sometimes, more radical interventions may be necessary. The may include:
- joint injections
- ablation of medial branch nerve
- surgery
At our Neurosys Multispeciality Center, we perform several key procedures including Craniotomy, which is primarily for the excision of brain tumors; V-P Shunt Surgery for treating hydrocephalus; surgeries for epilepsy; and operations targeting brain stem glioma. Beyond these, we offer a range of other neurosurgical services. If you have any questions that are not answere, please contact us through our Contact Us or Book your Appointment.