Pelvic ultrasound
Pelvic ultrasound in nagpur refers to an imaging test that can be undertaken on a patient using non-invasive high-frequency sound waves to generate images of pelvis structures and organs. It is primarily conducted to check the following:
– Uterus
– Ovaries
– Cervix
– Vagina
– Bladder
– Ureters
– Pelvic blood vessels
What is Pelvic Ultrasound?
It is a non-invasive medical imaging technique. It utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures and organs in the pelvic area. It is also referred to as pelvic sonography or pelvic ultrasonography.
What is Pelvic Ultrasound used for?
– It aids in diagnosing pelvic pain or discomfort
– Diagnoses gynecologic conditions such as fibroids, cysts, or cancer
– Assesses pregnancy and fetal development
– Examines functions of pelvic organs related to urinary bladder
– It guides biopsies or treatments of tumors
– It offers examination for pelvic injuries or trauma
Types of Pelvic Ultrasound
– Transabdominal ultrasound (TAU)
– Transvaginal ultrasound (TVU)
– Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)
– Doppler ultrasound (blood flow evaluation)
– 3D and 4D ultrasound (high resolution imaging of pelvic structures and organs)
Advantages of Pelvic Ultrasound
– It is non-invasive and painless.
– No radiation exposure.
– Real time imaging which can directly lead to a rapid diagnosis.
– Economical cost as compared to the other imaging modalities.
– Portable and easily available in many centers.
Limitations of Pelvic Ultrasound
– The image quality may sometimes be compromised with the size and body composition of the patient.
– Does not image all conditions of pelvis or disease.
– The penetration limit is relatively superficial so that deep structures can not be well imaged.
Preparation for Pelvic Ultrasound
– Special preparation is not required
– Patient may be asked to void for TAU.
– No bladder fullness needs to exist for TVU.
Pelvic Ultrasound Procedure
– A patient lies on the examination table
– Transducer applied on the abdomen in case of TAU
– Transducer inserted into the vagina in case of TVU
– Gel applied to the probe for the better quality images
Real time images on a screen
What Is a Pelvic ultrasound?
A pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive medical imaging test that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to generate images of the pelvic organs and structures, among others:
* Uterus
* Ovaries
* Cervix
* Vagina
* Bladder
* Ureters
* Pelvic blood vessels
It helps in the assessment or evaluation of cases such as:
* Pelvic pain or discomfort
* Gynecologic conditions, as an example; fibroids, cysts, cancer
* After pregnancy and baby development
* In assessing bladder and urinary tract function
* In guiding biopsies or tumor treatments
* Pelvic injuries or trauma
Different forms of a pelvic ultrasound are as follows-
1. Transabdominal ultrasound: TAU
2. Transvaginal ultrasound: TVU
3. Transrectal ultrasound: TRUS
4. Doppler ultrasound: it evaluates blood flow
Pelvic ultrasound is a safe, painless, and easily accessible imaging procedure that yields much useful information in diagnosis and the management of many conditions of the pelvis.
What procedures Pelvic ultrasound?
The procedures that fall under pelvic ultrasound are:
1. Transabdominal Ultrasound (TAU): It involves pulsating a transducer on the abdominal wall that lets you visualize the uterus, ovaries and bladder.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVU): It involves inserting a transducer through the vagina to assess the condition of uterus, ovaries, and cervix.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): This involves insertion of a transducer in the rectum to assess the prostate gland in the male and the rectal structures.
4. Doppler Ultrasound: It is mainly used to study blood circulation in the vessels and organs of the pelvis.
5. 3D and 4D Ultrasound: Offers very detailed images of pelvic organs and structures.
6. Pelvic Vessel Ultrasound: It evaluates blood flow in the iliac vessels and other pelvic vessels.
7. Obstetric Ultrasound: This evaluates fetal development and health during pregnancy.
8. Gynecologic Ultrasound: It is used to assess gynecologic conditions among others: fibroids, cysts, and cancer.
9. Pelvic Floor Ultrasound: Evaluates the muscles or structure of the pelvic floor.
10. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS): This is an application of a contrast agent to put emphasis on certain structures or lesions.
All these procedures are applied for the diagnosis and management of conditions involving the pelvic area, ranging from gynecologic disorders, complications during pregnancy, to trauma associated with injuries in the pelvic region.
Uses of Pelvic Ultrasound:
Reproductive Health: Inspect the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other female pelvic structures
Monitor the pregnancy; use the ultrasound diagnosis to help diagnose conditions such as ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, fibroids, or endometriosis.
Urinary Health: Examine the bladder and assess any abnormalities such as tumors, stones, or obstructive lesions.
Men’s Health: It can be used to investigate the prostate gland, though a transrectal ultrasound is more commonly done for better visualization.
Diagnosis of Pelvic Pain: Help detect the cause of pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or irregularities related to menstruation.
Infertility: It helps diagnose the problems related to infertile conditions as it examines the condition of the reproductive organs.
Types of Pelvic Ultrasound:
- Transabdominal ultrasound uses the probe to cross the pelvis and lower abdomen to obtain images of the pelvic organs. A full bladder may prove very useful to the provide a better view.
- Transvaginal ultrasound (women only)
A probe is inserted into the vagina in order to create an image that is much more detailed about the uterus and ovaries. It is commonly done to view the inside structures intimately. - Transrectal Ultrasound (for men):
A probe will be inserted into the rectum to evaluate the prostate gland or other nearby organs.
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