Gynecological surgery
Gynecological surgery – surgical procedures used as an alternative treatment option for problems that affect the female reproductive system, including:
1. Hysterectomy – removal of the uterus
2. Myomectomy This is removal of fibroids
3. Oophorectomy removal of ovaries
4. Salpingectomy refers to the removal of fallopian tubes.
5. Conization of the cervix-end or removal of tissue from the cervix
Types of Gynecological Surgery:
1. Hysterectomy (removal of uterus)
2. Myomectomy (removal of fibroids)
3. Oophorectomy (removal of ovaries)
4. Salpingectomy (removal of fallopian tubes)
5. Cervical conization (removal of cervical tissue)
6. Endometrial ablation (destruction of uterine lining)
7. Vaginal repair and reconstruction
8. Labiaplasty (labia reduction or augmentation)
9. Clitoral hood reduction
10. Perineoplasty (repair of the perineum)
Causes of Gynecological Surgery:
1. Cancer (uterine, ovarian, cervical)
2. Fibroids
3. Endometriosis
4. Adenomyosis
5. Pelvic organ prolapse
6. Urinary incontinence
7. Infertility
8. Ectopic pregnancy
9. Congenital malformations
10. Cosmetic purposes
Surgical Methods:
1. Open surgery
2. Less invasive surgery (MIS)
3. Laparoscopy
4. Robotic surgery
5. Vaginal surgery
6. Laser surgery
Preoperative Preparations:
1. Medical check-up
2. Scanned images, such as ultrasound and MRI
3. Medication management
4. Fasting and bowel preparation, if needed
5. Anesthesia consultation
Recovery after Surgery
1. Pain control
2. Wound care
3. Bed rest
4. Follow-up visits
5. Emotional support
Complications and Risks
1. Bleeding
2. Infection
3. Adhesions
4. Injury of organs
5. Blood clots
6. Complications related to anesthetic
Therefore, it requires consulting an experience gynecologic surgeon to discuss the individual needs and devise a course of treatment that would best facilitate recovery.
What Is a Gynecological surgery?
Gynecologic surgery, in other words, gynecological surgeries, represent the surgical operations applied to treat conditions that affect a woman’s reproductive organs. Some of these areas include:
1. uterine (womb)
2. ovaries
3. fallopian tubes
4. cervix, which is the cervical canal leading into the uterus
5. vagina
6. vulva (the external female genital area)
These surgeries target the objectives of:
1. Elimination or removal of cancerous tumors (e.g. uterine, ovarian, cervical)
2. Management of benign conditions (e.g. uterine fibroids, endometriosis)
3. Solution of infertility and reproductive conditions
4. Improvement in sexual function and sexual pleasure
5. Improvement in urinary incontinence
6. Cure of congenital anomalies or trauma
7. Cosmetic intervention
Gynecological surgeries can be performed through different techniques as outlined below:
1. Open surgery
2. MIS or Minimal invasive surgery
3. Laparoscopic surgery
4. Robotic surgery
5. Vaginal surgery
6. Laser surgery
Gynecological surgeries include;
1. Hysterectomy: Uterus removal
2. Myomectomy: Removal of fibroids
3. Oophorectomy: Removal of ovaries
4. Cervical conization: Removal of cervical tissues
5. Endometrial ablation: Uterine lining destruction
6. Labioplasty (labia reduction or augmentation)
One should consult with a specialist gynecologic surgeon to sort out the best course of treatment for individual needs.
Types of Gynecological Surgery
- Diagnostic Procedures:
- Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus to diagnose and sometimes treat uterine conditions.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a laparoscope to examine the pelvic organs. It can also be used for diagnosis and treatment.
- Surgical Procedures:
- Hysterectomy: The surgical removal of the uterus. It may be total (removal of the uterus or cervix) or subtotal (removal of the uterus while leaving the cervix). Indications include uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, or a cancer.
- Oophorectomy: The removal of one or both ovaries. This may be done for ovarian cysts, tumors, and as a preventive measure in women with the high risk of ovarian cancer.
- Salpingectomy: The removal of one and both fallopian tubes. It may be the performed due to ectopic pregnancy, infection, and as a preventive measure for ovarian cancer (salpingectomy is sometimes part of a risk-reducing strategy).
- Myomectomy: The surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. This is done to relieve symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pressure.
- Endometrial Ablation: A procedure to destroy the lining of the uterus to treat heavy menstrual bleeding. It can be done using various techniques, including laser, radiofrequency, or thermal ablation.
- Procedures for Pelvic Organ Prolapse:
- Pelvic Floor Repair: Surgical procedures to correct pelvic organ prolapse (e.g., cystocele, rectocele) by repairing the supporting structures of the pelvic floor.
- Oncological Surgeries:
- Radical Hysterectomy: The removal of the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues, and sometimes parts of the vagina and lymph nodes, often performed for cervical or endometrial cancer.
- Debulking Surgery: Removal of as much of a tumor as possible, commonly performed in cases of advanced ovarian cancer.
Indications for Gynecological Surgery
- Fibroids: To relieve symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain.
- Endometriosis: To remove endometrial tissue and relieve pain.
- Cancer: Treatment of gynecological cancers (ovarian, cervical, uterine) often requires surgical intervention.
- Chronic Pelvic Pain: Unexplained pelvic pain that does not respond to other treatments.
- Infertility: Certain surgeries can correct anatomical problems that affect fertility.
- Abnormal Bleeding: Severe or persistent menstrual bleeding that does not respond to medical treatments.
Recovery from Gynecological Surgery
Hospital Stay: Recovery time in the hospital varies depending on the procedure. Minimally invasive surgeries typically require a shorter stay than open surgeries.
Postoperative Care: Follow healthcare provider instructions for pain management, wound care, and activity restrictions. This may include avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a specified period.
Follow-Up Appointments: Essential for monitoring recovery and addressing any complications or concerns.
Emotional Support: It’s normal to experience emotional changes after surgery. Support from family, friends, and mental health professionals can be a helpful.
What procedures Gynecological surgery?
Gynecological surgery is a procedure that is comprised of the following
1. Hysterectomy: removal of the uterus
2. Myomectomy: removal of fibroids.
3. Oophorectomy: removal of the ovaries.
4. Salpingectomy: removal of the fallopian tubes.
5. Cervical conization: removal of the cervical tissue.
6. Endometrial ablation: destruction of the uterine lining.
7. Labioplasty: reduction or augmentation of the labia.
8. Clitoral hood reduction
9. Perineoplasty: repair of the perineum
10. Vaginal repair and reconstruction
11. Tubal ligation: sterilization
12. Ectopic pregnancy surgery
13. C-section
14. Fetal surgery: in-utero surgery
15. Prolapse repair of the reproductive organs
16. Surgical procedure to address urinary incontinence
17. Vaginal rejuvenation.
18. Laser vaginoplasty.
19. Robotic surgery for gynecologic conditions.
20. MIS gynecologic conditions.
Some of these procedures are undertaken for various reasons among them include:
Cancer
Fibroids
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Pelvic organ prolapse
Urinary incontinence
Infertility
Ectopic pregnancy
Congenital anomalies
Cosmetic reasons
Note: This is not an all-inclusive list and will be discussed in more detail with your gynecologic surgeon for the treatment specific to your needs.
At our Neurosys Multispeciality Center, we perform several key procedures including Craniotomy, which is primarily for the excision of brain tumors; V-P Shunt Surgery for treating hydrocephalus; surgeries for epilepsy; and operations targeting brain stem glioma. Beyond these, we offer a range of other neurosurgical services. If you have any questions that are not answere, please contact us through our Contact Us or Book your Appointment.